Some infections can remain in the body for years, potentially causing damage that increases the risk of cancer, according to a new study.
KOAT UNM Health Expert Dr. Ash explained the findings from researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer, saying, “The first is human papillomavirus, or HPV, a very common virus that can cause cervical cancer, as well as cancers of the mouth, throat, and other parts of the body.”
“The second is a type of bacteria called H. pylori. It can live in your stomach for years, sometimes without causing any signs of illness. Over time, it can damage the stomach lining and raise the risk of stomach cancer,” Dr. Ash said.
Dr. Ash also highlighted the role of hepatitis infections, saying, “Hepatitis B and hepatitis C are also important because they can damage the liver and raise the risk of liver cancer.”
Vaccines and early intervention are key to reducing these risks.
“The HPV vaccine helps protect against several types of cancer. The CDC recommends the HPV vaccine for all boys and girls aged 11-12,” Dr. Ash said.
“The hepatitis B vaccine helps protect against liver cancer. The CDC recommends three doses for everyone under the age of 20,” Dr. Ash said.
Dr. Ash emphasized the importance of medical care, saying, “Testing and treatment can make a huge difference.”
